Palio di Siena
July 2 (and August 16)
A wild bareback horse race in Siena's Piazza del Campo; the crowd stands for hours in the heat. Light clothes, hat, water — and no bags.
🇮🇹 Italy · Summer (Jun–Aug)
July averages for Rome (Urbe). Source
July is very hot (33°C, heatwaves near 40°C) and crowded at every major sight. Plan sightseeing early and late, rest midday. Lightest fabrics only — but keep knees and shoulders coverable for churches.
Lightest linen, a sun hat, and a scarf for church visits.
Summer dress or linen shirt — still around 19°C after dark.
Typical dates. Many festivals follow lunar calendars, so check this year's dates before you book.
July 2 (and August 16)
A wild bareback horse race in Siena's Piazza del Campo; the crowd stands for hours in the heat. Light clothes, hat, water — and no bags.
June to early September
Open-air opera in a Roman amphitheatre. Many dress up — a summer dress or linen shirt and trousers — and bring a cushion for stone seats.
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